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Table of Contents

CPS Core Performance

Test Environment

TODO: Laptop specs

The performance tests are written in Groovy (a JVM language). As all CPS Core operations are synchronous, the results here are to be considered as single-threaded operation only.

Test data

Test data used complies with Open ROADM YANG model. Specifically, openroadm-device nodes consisting of 86 fragments are created. For example, a test that creates 1000 device nodes will result in 86,000 fragments in the database. Some tests use up to 3000 device nodes (258,000 fragments - equivalent to around 20,000 CM-handles in NCMP), with four anchors replicating the data, meaning that the system has been tested up to 1 million fragments. Not all results are displayed on this page, but are included in the attached spreadsheet.

Storing data nodes

A varying number of Open ROADM device nodes will be stored using CpsDataService::saveData.

Created device nodes11002003004005006007008009001000

Time (seconds)

0.2952.364.367.159.7611.5014.7718.4319.7922.1626.54

Observations

  • Storing data nodes has linear time complexity (as expected).
  • Raw performance is roughly 3000 fragments per second for the given test setup.
  • Performance can be improved by enabling write batching (CPS-1795)
  • There are edge cases with exponential complexity.

Updating data nodes

In this scenario, 1000 Open ROADM device nodes are already defined. A number of these existing data nodes will be updated using CpsDataService::updateDataNodeAndDescendants.

Updated device nodes11002003004005006007008009001000

Time (seconds)

0.21512.7928.3844.2351.55

69.46

85.6795.02109.16117.00131.15

Observations

  • Updating data nodes has linear time complexity (as expected).
  • Raw performance is roughly 600 fragments per second for the given model and test setup.
  • Updating data nodes is 5 times slower than storing data nodes.

Updating data leaves

In this scenario, 1000 Open ROADM device nodes are already defined. The data leaves of a number of these existing data nodes will be updated using CpsDataService::updateNodeLeaves.

Example JSON payload for updating data leaves for one device:

{
    'openroadm-device': [
        {'device-id':'C201-7-1A-1', 'status':'fail', 'ne-state':'jeopardy'}
    ]
}

Test Results

Updated device nodes11002003004005006007008009001000

Time (seconds)

.201.266.276.280.317.379.385.465.485.520

.561

Observations

  • Updating data leaves has linear time complexity.
  • Raw performance is about 3000 fragments per second.
  • This is very fast compared to updating whole data nodes. I recommend that NCMP use this API for updating CM-handle state.

Deleting data nodes

In this scenario, 300 Open ROADM device nodes are already defined. A number of these data nodes will be deleted using CpsDataService::deleteDataNodes. The types of nodes will be varied, for example, deleting container nodes, list elements, or whole lists.

Test results

N50100150200250300Example xpath
Delete top-level container node-----0.630/openroadm-devices
Batch delete N/300 container nodes0.1500.2610.3770.4530.5530.686/openroadm-devices/openroadm-device[@device-id='C201-7-1A-10']/org-openroadm-device
Batch delete N/300 lists elements0.1320.2480.3380.4490.5450.670/openroadm-devices/openroadm-device[@device-id='C201-7-1A-49']
Batch delete N/300 whole lists0.5091.0541.4011.8482.1342.555/openroadm-devices/openroadm-device[@device-id='C201-7-1A-293']/org-openroadm-device/degree
Try batch delete N/300 non-existing0.2500.5350.6670.9511.1451.318/path/to/non-existing/node[@id='27']

Observations

  • Delete performance is linear on the amount of data being deleted (as expected).
  • Raw performance of deleting containers of list elements is around 40,000 fragments per second. (So we can delete data nodes around 10x faster than creating them.)
  • Deleting lists is much slower than deleting the parent container of the list (which can be easily improved).
  • Of note, attempting to delete non-existing data nodes takes longer than actually deleting the equivalent amount of nodes with descendants - it is a slow operation.

Suggested improvement: For whole list deletion, add a condition to the WHERE clause in the SQL for deleting lists, to narrow the search space to children of the parent. For example:

SELECT * FROM fragment WHERE (existing conditions)
  AND parent_id = (SELECT id FROM fragment WHERE xpath = '/parent-xpath')

This should narrow the performance gap in this case.

Reading data nodes

In these tests, a varying number of Open ROADM devices are created and retrieved.

Reading top-level container node

In this test, CpsDataService::getDataNodes is used to retrieve the top-level container node.

Test results

Reading the top-level container node with no descendants:

Total device nodes50010001500200025003000
Time (milliseconds)475248564847

The above data clearly indicates constant time.

Reading the top-level container node with all descendants:

Total device nodes50010001500200025003000
Time (seconds)0.4231.1891.5362.1592.5262.696

Observations

  • Reading a single top-level container node with no descendants has constant time (as expected).
  • Reading a single top-level container node with all descendants has linear time (as expected).
  • Raw performance of reading with all descendants is roughly 100,000 fragments per second.

Reading data nodes for multiple xpaths

This test uses CpsDataService::getDataNodesForMultipleXpaths with all descendants to retrieve a varying number of Open ROADM device nodes.

Test results

Total device nodes50010001500200025003000
Time (seconds)0.6191.1511.5222.1362.9573.965

Special case: attempting to read multiple non-existing data nodes

In this case, we attempt to read many non-existing data nodes:

Total devices nodes50010001500200025003000
Time (milliseconds)10109978

The above case appears to be constant time, but theoretically must be linear - we'll call it negligible time.

Observations

  • Reading many data nodes with all descendants has linear time (as expected).
  • Attempting to read many non-existing data nodes takes negligible time.
  • Raw performance of reading many with all descendants is roughly 80,000 fragments per second.

Additional test cases: Reading container node versus list

Recently, functionality was added to enable reading whole lists (CPS-1696). Here we compare performance of reading a container node containing a list, versus reading the list (with all descendants).

Total device nodes50010001500200025003000xpath
Reading container0.3860.7121.5292.6671.7593.112/openroadm-devices
Reading list0.5851.3352.0362.8602.7693.949/openroadm-devices/openroadm-device

As can be seen, it is slower reading the list than reading the parent node containing the list.

Suggested improvement: Add a condition to the WHERE clause in the SQL for reading lists, to narrow the search space to children of the parent. For example:

SELECT * FROM fragment WHERE (existing conditions)
  AND parent_id = (SELECT id FROM fragment WHERE xpath = '/parent-xpath')

This should narrow the performance gap in this case.

Cps Path Queries

TODO

Comparison of NCMP Performance across versions

CM-handle registration

ReleaseDateCmHandles100500100020005000100002000040000Comments
KohnOct 2022Time8 sec16 sec17 sec33 sec1 min3 minERRORERRORError due to DB running out shared memory
LondonMay 2023Time6 sec7 sec12 sec22 sec1 min2 min10 min32 min
currentAug 2023Time6 sec7 sec10 sec16 sec31 sec57 sec71 sec108 sec

CM-handle registration is multi-threaded, so performance may appear to scale better than linear, until the CPU cores are maxed out.

As can be seen below, CPU usage never reached 100% during the tests of the current version.

CM-handle deregistration

ReleaseDateCmHandles100500100020005000100002000040000Comments
KohnOct 2022Time7 sec2 min7 min25 min2.5 hourest: 10 hourest: 2 daysest: 7 daysSome values estimated due to time constraints
LondonMay 2023Time< 1 sec2 sec3 sec5 sec17 sec37 sec85 secERRORError due to 32K limit
current

Aug 2023

Time< 1 sec1 sec3 sec4 sec14 sec23 sec65 sec2 min

Current release has exactly linear performance for CM-handle de-registration (on a single thread):

RemovedTime (sec)CM-handles/sec
5001.53327
10002.65377
500013.26377
1000025.93385
2000056.15356
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