Communication patterns
- Intra-Component communication (e.g. between so-bpmn-infra and so-sdnc-adapter)
- Inter-Component communication (e.g. between onap-cli and so)
- External communication (e.g. user → sdc-ui)
Assumptions (to be agreed)
- AAF will be removed
- → No Container port encryption
- Services must not use NodePorts
- → external communication only via Ingress
- Ingress is the default for external communication
- Istio IngressGateway
- Nginx Ingress ?
- Inter-component communication can be
- directly (as today)
- via Ingress (Seshu's proposal) ?
- Communication encryption can be done:
- on Ingress level (adding certificate to Gateway)
- on SM (e.g. Istio sidecars)
- on Kernel Level (using eBPF via Cilium)
To be supported options in ONAP
No ONAP internal encryption:
- Intra-Component: unencrypted
- Inter-Component: unencrypted
- External: unencrypted/encrypted
- Inter-Component encryption:
- Intra-Component: unencrypted
- Inter-Component: encrypted
- External: unencrypted/encrypted
- Full encryption:
- Intra-Component: encrypted
- Inter-Component: encrypted
- External: unencrypted/encrypted
Implementation proposals
Option 1 (no ONAP internal Encryption)
- External communication:
- Components expose (external) interfaces to Ingress
- Encryption on Ingress (optional)
- Internal communication:
- No service Mesh
- No TLS port encryption on pods
- Direct unencrypted inter-component communication
Option 2 (inter-component encryption)
- External communication:
- Components expose (external) interfaces to Ingress
- Encryption on Ingress (optional)
- Internal communication:
- No service Mesh
- No TLS port encryption on pods
- Inter-component communication via Ingress (encrypted)
Option 3 (full encryption)
- External communication:
- Components expose (external) interfaces to Ingress
- Encryption on Ingress (optional)
- Internal communication:
- Service Mesh enabled
- No TLS port encryption on pods
- Direct encrypted inter-component communication (via sidecars)
Solution using Istio:
Solution using eBPF via Cilium:
https://cilium.io/blog/2020/11/10/ebpf-future-of-networking/
https://ebpf.io/