This section describes how to design, develop, and submit a Virtual Network Function for use as a Network Resource in the ONAP environment.
A Virtual Network Function can be developed in a stand-alone development environment without most of the tools – or even API libraries – used or furnished by ONAP. The completed VNF is submitted to the Certification Group (see Mailing Lists) as a collection of executable and text files, and must meet the set of requirements described in the Reference Documents for VNF Providers, below.
The primary audiences for this documentation are
- VNF providers: creators of VNFs (executables and related configuration files)
- Acceptance personnel: those tasked with certifying VNFs (approving them to run in ONAP environments)
The following readers may wish to refer to this documentation for a deeper understanding of VNFs, however, for operational information, they should read Using ONAP.
- Service Designers: those who combine Virtual Functions (including VNFs) into Services in ONA
- DevOps: those who deploy, operate, and monitor ONAP Services containing VNFs
There are three stages in the life cycle of a VNF, shown here:
Figure 1. VNF complete life cycle stages
Reference Documents for VNF Providers
The following reference documents contain guidelines and requirements for VNF Providers.
VNF Guidelines for Network Cloud and OpenECOMP
- identifies audiences interested in VNFs
- describes the VNF environment
- gives an overview of requirements
- points out differences between ONAP VNFs and ETSI VNFs
VNF Cloud Readiness Requirements for OpenECOMP
- design requirements (API versioning, decomposition, reliance on open source database, packet size limitations)
- resiliency requirements
- security requirements
VNF Management Requirements for OpenECOMP
- requirements imposed by the targeted network cloud infrastructure, including the hypervisor
- identification requirements for the VNF and its components
- configuration management requirements
- a VNF must provide a Device YANG model
- a VNF must implement a NETCONF server; the required NETCONF API's are referenced, and the supplier must demonstrate mounting the NETCONF server on OpenDaylight
- monitoring and operations requirements
- format of messages (event records)
- frequency of reporting
- security
- licensing requirements
VNF Heat Template Requirements for OpenECOMP
- provides recommendations and standards for building Heat templates compatible with ONAP
Related Document: the Network Cloud
The following document describes how a network cloud should be configured to run the ONAP platform. This is the kind of hosting environment assumed by a VNF.
<<DocRef: VNF Network Cloud Specification for ONAP (Example)>>
Example VNFs Included with ONAP
The example VNFs distributed with ONAP are:
- vFW (Firewall)
- vDNS (Domain Name Server).
The Setting Up ONAP pages describe how to design and operate Services using these VNFs.