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Table of Contents
Scenario 01 - Considering microservice replication across multiple locations with replication within each cluster

Diagram

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Testing Steps

  1. Install ISTIO - Deploy istio control plane in each cluster. (NOTE - For testing use common root CA).  Reference
  2. Deploy the application is both the clusters as shown in the above figure. (NOTE - Make sure that the istio sidecars are injected to the Service pods)  For example use - server- httpbin, client - sleep
  3. Configure DNS - To provide resolution of service from remote clusters, istio uses its own DNS called istiocoredns which provides the resolution of remote istio services

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4. Add Istio service entry with details of the remote servers  ( server service 03 and server service 04) to the cluster where the client is running (For ISTIO multi-cluster communication usage of SNI ports is mandatory at both ends on istio-ingressgateway)

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Code Block
languagebash
titleTrafficdistribution
linenumberstrue
#!/bin/bash
COUNTER=0
while [ $COUNTER -lt 10 ]; do
	curl -v service01.bar.svc.cluster.local/headers
	sleep 2
done


NOTE

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-

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Although

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the

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service

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running

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in

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an external

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cluster

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can

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be

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accessed

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by

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following

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the

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steps

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above,

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the

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failover

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mechanism

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is

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not

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yet

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supported

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by

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ISTIO (Replicated control plane).

For this scenario, the intent must have the following istio configurations


Cluster Istio configuration
cluster 01a. serviceEntry - of service serverservice04 as shown in step 4
b. virtualservice - having entries of serverservice04 (in cluster 02), serverservice01 (cluster 01) and serverservice02 (cluster 01) as shown in step 5
c. configmap - to add stubdomain .global in the coreDNS
d. destinationRule - for any restrictions/loadbalancing amongst internal services/hosts
cluster 02a. configmap - to add stubdomain .global in the coreDNS
b. destinationRule - for any restrictions/loadbalancing amongst internal services/hosts



IN PROGRESS......