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This is a working document.

The below matrix is a representation of the log management categories (lifecycle) in relation to the two categories of run-time logs (logs of ONAP events, logs of events from services orchestrated by ONAP).

Team Members

...

  • Review Requirements list Amy put together
  • Muddasar to provide links to NIST security logging standards: 

    https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-92.pdf

  • Fabian: Initial investigation of ONAP responding to security events.
  • Bob to provide Orchestration logging events
  • Log Template as suggested by Chakir on Tuesday call ( Apache 2 log template as an example.  Can we review work from Logging enhancement project?

...

MeetingWorking Items
9/17/2021

Comments form Toine and VJ:

  • Toine
    • Will this work for non-transactional based logs?
    • Should this current framework cover more?
    • An extra field to identify that this is a security log.  Perhaps constrain with an ENUM.
    • Commented that he believes the container ID information is important to capture.
  • VJ:
    • Since this scope is security he would like to see this as a generalized structure used across ONAP.  DCAE has 30 containers and would like format to be applicable to all logging.
  • Both agreed that this is an important topic that should be brought forward to PTL meeting.
9/24/2021
  • Discussion: Byung-Woo Jun Is possible to combine a POC and Best Practice for a single release.  If so, is this something that is possible for Toine's and VJ's projects?
  • Get on PTL meeting calendar to present security Logging Metadata
Security Log Structure

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Timestamp

...

Log Type

...

Log Level

...

Transaction ID

...

Status Code

...

Severity

...

Container Data

...

Protocol

...

Service / Program Name

...

Log Message

...

Image Tag / Name

...

Image Digest

...

ID

...

Name

...

Principal ID

...

Role / Attribute ID

NOTE:

...

Example:

From Fabian: 

2021-09-10T14:50:37.929Z|d855a2c6-c58f-4d8d-b199-3382d11504d2|http-nio-8083-exec-5|/manage/health|kube-probe/1.19|||DEBUG|500||Headers : X-Content-Type-Options:nos

ISO 8601 TIMESTAMP: 2021-09-10T22:41:40+0000
Log Level: INFO
Transaction ID: 15a28073-3cce-495b-abb4-00771fa011b7
Status Code: COMPLETE
Severity: NONE
Container Image Name:
Container Image Digest:
Container ID: 
Container Name: 
Principal ID

...

Security Log Field Definitions

Type Synonyms:

REQUIRED: SHALL OR MUST
RECOMMENDED:  SHOULD
OPTIONAL: MAY

IDTypeField NameDescriptionReference

CON-SEC-LOG-01

CON-LOG-REQ-7

REQUIREDTimestamp

The container and container application MUST log the field “date/time” in the security audit logs. 

The value should be represented in UTC and formatted per ISO 8601, such as “2015-06-03T13:21:58+00:00”. The time should be shown with the maximum resolution available to the logging component (e.g., milliseconds, microseconds) by including the appropriate number of decimal digits. For example, when millisecond precision is available, the date-time value would be presented as, as “2015-06-03T13:21:58.340+00:00”.

R-97445

v1.3 Spec

REQUIREDLog Type Name

The container and container application MUST log the field "Log type" in security audit logs.

This is a proposed field that came out from discussion with 2 PTLs on 9/17/2021.  This is meant to be a filter to distinguish from other types of logs tha tother projects a recurrently generations.

This field will adhere to the following ENUM ::= "AUDIT" | "METRICS" | "ERROR" | "DEBUG" | "SECURITY"

(4)CON-LOG-REQ-MP04REQUIREDLog Level

The container and container application MUST use an appropriately configured logging level that can be changed dynamically.

The intention of this field is to not cause performance degradation via excessive logging. 

This field will adhere to the following ENUM ::= "FATAL" | "ERROR" | "WARN" | "INFO" | "DEBUG" | "TRACE"

The verbosity of the logging increases from left to right.

How do we synchronize these levels across projects and what the logging API they are using?

R-28168

(4)

CON-LOG-REQ-MP13REQUIRED

Transaction ID

The container and container application MUST log Transaction ID

A transaction ID is a universally unique value that identifies a single transaction request within the ONAP platform. Its value is conformant to RFC4122 UUID. This value is readily and easily obtained in most programming environments. 

v1.3 Spec

(4)

CON-LOG-REQ-10

REQUIREDStatus Code

The container and container application MUST log a "status code" in the security audit logs. 

This field indicates the high level status for transactional or sub operational events.  

This field will adhere to the following ENUM ::= "COMPLETE" | "ERROR" | "INPROGRESS"

  • COMPLETE when the request is successful
  • ERROR when there is a failure
  • INPROGRESS for states between the COMPLETE and ERROR.

R-15325

v1.3 Spec

(4)

CON-SEC-LOG-11REQUIREDSeverity

The container and container application MUST log the severity level of a processing event.  

This is to be used for error reporting in internal processing in conjunction with the status code field. 

This field will adhere to the following ENUM ::= "NONE" | "WARN" | "ERROR" | "FATAL" 

(4)CON-LOG-REQ-MP03Container Image Name / Tag

The container and container application MUST log the Container Image Name/Tag.

The image name/tag is as returned by the docker images command.

NOTE:  Images are not required to have tags

CON-LOG-REQ-MP11

Container Image Digest

The container and container application MUST log the container image digest.

The digest is a cryptographic digest as returned by the docker images --digests command.

T1036, T1525CON-LOG-REQ-MP01Container ID

The container and container application MUST log the container ID.

The container ID is the same that is returned by the docker ps -q command.

NOTE: The container ID is unique for life time of the the container instance. Once the container is killed, this ID goes away.

CON-LOG-REQ-MP02Container Name

The container and container application MUST log  the container name.

This is the unique name of the image ( webserver, FW, DCAE01).  This is returned by the docker ps command.

CON-LOG-REQ-11REQUIREDPrincipal ID

The container and container application MUST log the Principal identity of a requestor in the security audit logs. 

This field should contain the identification name of the client application (user agent, client id, user, user id, login ID, non-person entity (NPE), Token,  etc.) of the entity accessing or invoking the service or API (Service / Program Name).

This field should contain the identification of the entity (user agent, client id, user, user id, login ID, non-person entity (NPE), Token,  etc.)  that made the request of the service or API indicated in the Service/Program Name field. For a serving API that is authenticating the request, this should be the authenticated username or equivalent.

There are not a concrete set of values for this field.  The developer should keep the following set of guidelines when determining what value to use or set for this field.

  • Use the short name of your component, e.g. xyzdriver
  • Values should be human-readable. 
  • Values should be fine-grained enough to disambiguate subcomponents where it's likely to matter. This is subjective. 
  • Be consistent: your component should ALWAYS report same value. 

REF: See PartnerName in v1.3 and (4).

R-89474

v1.3 Spec

CON-LOG-REQ-MP12REQUIRED

Role / Attribute ID

The container and container application MUST log the Role or Attribute ID of the Principal identity of the entity accessing the requested service or API.

Note: The group ID is in reference to a Role or Attribute as part of a RBAC or ABAC scheme.

N/A

CON-LOG-REQ-8

REQUIREDProtocol

The container and container application MUST log the field “protocol” in the security audit logs.

This refers to the communication mechanism for a request.  The value of this field should be representative of the OSI application layer  protocol. This is represented as a decimal formatted TCP/IP port number.

R-25547

CON-LOG-REQ-9

REQUIREDService / Program Name

The container and container application MUST log the field “service or program used for access” in the security audit logs.

This intention is to capture the service name endpoint or an externally advertised API invoked, e.g., where are you connecting to. This is represented as a URI or URL. 

R-06413

v1.3 Spec

(4)

REQUIREDLog MessageThe free text payload of a log event. (6)


Best Practices and Risk Analysis for an Operator

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