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cpstemporaldb=# \d network_data
                      Table "public.network_data"
   Column   |           Type           | Collation | Nullable | Default
------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
 timestamp  | timestamp with time zone |           | not null |
 dataspace  | character varying(255)   |           | not null |
 schema_set | character varying(255)   |           | not null |
 anchor     | character varying(255)   |           | not null |
 payload    | jsonb                    |           | not null |
 version    | timestamp with time zone |           | not null |

Indexes:
    "network_data_dataspace_schema_set_anchor_timestamp_idx" UNIQUE, btree (dataspace, schema_set, anchor, "timestamp" DESC)
    "network_data_dataspace_anchor_timestamp_idx" btree (dataspace, anchor, "timestamp" DESC)
    "network_data_dataspace_schema_set_timestamp_idx" btree (dataspace, schema_set, "timestamp" DESC)
    "network_data_payload_idx" gin (payload)
    "network_data_timestamp_idx" btree ("timestamp" DESC)


cpstemporaldb=# SELECT * FROM timescaledb_information.dimensions;
 hypertable_schema | hypertable_name | dimension_number | column_name |       column_type        | dimension_type | time_interval | integer_interval | integer_now_func | num_partitions
-------------------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+--------------------------+----------------+---------------+------------------+------------------+----------------
 public            | network_data    |                1 | timestamp   | timestamp with time zone | Time           | 1 day         |                  |                  |
(1 row)

Indexes above are designed to optimize following queries

  1. By dataspace, schema set, anchor. Order by timestamp desc.
  2. By dataspace, anchor. Order by timestamp desc.
  3. By dataspace, schema set, payload content. Order by timestamp desc.

For 3. both indexes "network_data_dataspace_schema_set_timestamp_idx" and "network_data_payload_idx" are combined to handle the query.

References

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