Table of Contents

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Important Info - cert-chain.pem is Envoy’s cert that needs to be presented to the other side. key.pem is Envoy’s private key paired with Envoy’s cert in cert-chain.pem. root-cert.pem is the root cert to verify the peer’s cert. In this example, we only have one Citadel in a cluster, so all Envoys have the same root-cert.pem.

Add Inbound service1 01

POST - traffic intent for the inbound service (service hosted behind the cluster)

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Add Security details for clients of inbound service 01

WARNING - This task requires mutual TLS enabled because the following examples use principal and namespace in the policies

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titleGET
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URL: /v2/projects/{project-name}/composite-apps/{composite-app-name}/{version}/traffic-group-intent/uservice-to-uservice-intent/clients/sleep/security/security-intent
{
	"metadata": {
	"name": "<name>" // unique name for each intent
    "description": "Security intent"
	"application": "<app1>",
	"userdata1": <>,
	"userdata2": <>
	}

	spec:{
	serviceAccountAccess : {[ "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep": ["GET": "/status"],
							  "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep" : ["GET": "/headers"]}
	}
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY:
{ 
  "name": "<name>"
  "Message": "Security Rules created"
}

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Add Security details for client 01

WARNING - This task requires mutual TLS enabled because the following examples use principal and namespace in the policies

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titleGET
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URL: /v2/projects/{project-name}/composite-apps/{composite-app-name}/{version}/traffic-group-intent/uservice-to-uservice-intent/clients/sleep/security/security-intent
{
	"metadata": {
	"name": "<name>" // unique name for each intent
    "description": "Security intent"
	"application": "<app1>",
	"userdata1": <>,
	"userdata2": <>
	}

	spec:{
	serviceAccountAccess : {[ "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep": ["GET": "/static"],
							  "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep" : ["GET": "/api/v1/products"]}
	}
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY:
{ 
  "name": "<name>"
  "Message": "Security Rules created"
}

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Add Security details for client 02

WARNING - This task requires mutual TLS enabled because the following examples use principal and namespace in the policies

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titleGET
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URL: /v2/projects/{project-name}/composite-apps/{composite-app-name}/{version}/traffic-group-intent/uservice-to-uservice-intent/clients/sleep/security/security-intent
{
	"metadata": {
	"name": "<name>" // unique name for each intent
    "description": "Security intent"
	"application": "<app1>",
	"userdata1": <>,
	"userdata2": <>
	}

	spec:{
	serviceAccountAccess : {[ "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep": ["GET": "/api/v1/products"],
							  "cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep" : ["GET": "/static"]}
	}
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY:
{ 
  "name": "<name>"
  "Message": "Security Rules created"
}

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Name of the ClusterMicroserviceIstio ConfigurationComments
Cluster01
  1. sleep 


MicroserviceResource
commonserviceEntry (httpbin)
sleepdestinationRule for TLS
bookinfo-productpage

destinationRule for simple TLS, Loadbalancing and circuit breaking

AuthorizationPolicy for Access Control





Cluster02httpbin


MicroserviceResource
httpbin

destinationRule for simple TLS, Loadbalancing and circuit breaking

AuthorizationPolicy for Access Control

sleepdestinationRule for TLS
bookinfo-userdestinationRule for TLS
common serviceEntry (bookinfo-productpage)



Cluster01 Resources

1. ServiceEntry - To enable access to httpbin  
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: servicename-httpbin
spec:
  hosts:
  - httpbin.default.global
  # template for the remote service name - <servicename.namespace.global>
  # Treat remote cluster services as part of the service mesh
  # as all clusters in the service mesh share the same root of trust.
  location: MESH_INTERNAL
  ports:
  - name: http1
    number: 8000
    protocol: http
  resolution: DNS
  addresses:
  # the IP address to which httpbin.<namespace>.<logicalcloudname> will resolve to
  # must be unique for each remote service, within a given cluster.
  # This address need not be routable. Traffic for this IP will be captured
  # by the sidecar and routed appropriately.
  - 240.0.0.2
  endpoints:
  # This is the routable address of the istio ingress gateway in cluster02
  # routed to this address.
  - address: 172.25.55.50
    ports:
      http1: 15443 //Sni. Do not change this

2.  DestinationRule for

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TLS, Loadbalancing and circuit

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breaking - productpage
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-productpage-dr
  namespace: default
spec:
  host: "productpage.default.svc.cluster.local"
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
    loadbalancer:
      consistentHash:
        httpCookie: "user2"
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 10
      http:
        http2MaxRequests: 1000
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 100
    outlierDetection:
      consecutiveErrors: 7
      interval: 5m
      baseEjectionTime: 15m

...

Code Block
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titleAuthorizationPolicy
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apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: deny-all
 namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: productpage
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        principals: ["cluster.global/ns/default/sa/sleep", "cluster.global/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-user" ]
    to:
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/static*"]
    - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/api/v1/products"]

Cluster 02 Resources

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4. DestinationRule for TLS - sleep
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: ServiceEntryDestinationRule
metadata:
  name: servicename-bookinfo-productpage
specsleep-dr
  namespace: default
 hostsspec:
  -host: productpage.default.global"sleep.default.svc.cluster.local"
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL

Cluster 02 Resources

1. ServiceEntry - To enable access to bookinfo-productpage
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titleServiceEntry
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: ServiceEntry
metadata:
  name: servicename-bookinfo-productpage
spec:
  hosts:
  - productpage.default.global
  # template for the remote service name - <servicename.namespace.global>
  # Treat remote cluster services as part of the service mesh
  # as all clusters in the service mesh share the same root of trust.
  location: MESH_INTERNAL
  ports:
  - name: http1
    number: 8000
    protocol: http
  resolution: DNS
  addresses:
  # the IP address to which httpbin.<namespace>.<logicalcloudname> will resolve to
  # must be unique for each remote service, within a given cluster.
  # This address need not be routable. Traffic for this IP will be captured
  # by the sidecar and routed appropriately.
  - 240.0.0.3
  endpoints:
  # This is the routable address of the istio ingress gateway in cluster02
  # routed to this address.
  - address: 172.25.55.210
    ports:
      http1: 15443 //Sni. Do not change this

2.  DestinationRule for simple TLS, Loadbalancing and circuit breaking 
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titleDestinationRule
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: httpbin-dr
  namespace: default
spec:
  host: "httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local"
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL
    loadbalancer:
      consistentHash:
        httpCookie: "user1"
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 10
      http:
        http2MaxRequests: 1000
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 100
    outlierDetection:
      consecutiveErrors: 7
      interval: 5m
      baseEjectionTime: 15m

...

Code Block
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titleAuthorizationPolicy
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apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
 name: deny-all
 namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
   matchLabels:
     app: httpbin
  rules:
  - from:
    - source:
        principals: ["cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep"]
    to:
    - operation:
   matchLabels:      app: httpbinmethods: ["GET"]
    rules:   - frompaths: ["/status*"]
    - sourceoperation:
        principalsmethods: ["cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleepPOST"]
    to:    paths:  - operation:
        methods: ["GET"]
        paths: ["/status*"]
    - operation["/headers"]
3. DestinationRule for TLS - sleep
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titleDestinationRule
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apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: sleep-dr
  namespace: default
spec:
  host: "sleep.default.svc.cluster.local"
  trafficPolicy:
        methodstls:
["POST"]      mode:   paths: ["/headers"]ISTIO_MUTUAL