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At least 2048 MB memory
At least 40 GB VDI
Network: Attached to: NAT
Create a port-forwarding rule for SSH
If your host computer uses a VPN client that blocks access to local subnets, it's helpful to create a Create a port-forwarding rule so that you can use PuTTY (or any other SSH client) to connect to the VM. You probably don't need this unless you're using a VPN client on your host.
Go to "Network" settings in VirtualBox, add a port forwarding rule:
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After selecting the image, start the VM.
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Proxy Configuration
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(optional)
If you're behind a corporate firewall, configure some proxy settings. The examples here show a username and password in the proxy URL. You can omit them if your proxy server doesn't require them.
Ubuntu system proxy setting:
System Settings → Network → Network proxy
Create Shared Folder
This is for Windows users. If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different. The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.
Create Shared Folder
This is for Windows users. If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different. The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.
Create Shared Folder
This is for Windows users. If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different. The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.apt proxy setting:
Edit /etc/apt/apt.conf
and add one line at the top:
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://username:password@proxyhost:port";
Install SSH Server
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server
Connect to the VM from your host computer
The PuTTY SSH client is popular. A connection to localhost:1022
will go to the VM.
Install VirtualBox Guest Additions
On the "Storage" panel in VirtualBox, click on "[ optical drive ]" and then "Choose Disk Image". Select your VirtualBox Guest Additions ISO image.
In a terminal window on the VM:
Get a root shell:
sudo bash
Mount the cdrom:
mkdir -p /media/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
Install necessary dependencies:
apt update
apt install gcc g++ dkms linux-headers-generic
Install the guest additions:
cd /media/cdrom
./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Create Shared Folder
This is for Windows users. If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different. The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.
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