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Get Ubuntu

Get the Ubuntu ISO image from ubuntu.com. The recommended version is 16.04 LTS (Long Term Support).  You can use the server or desktop edition.  I used the server edition.

Get VirtualBox Guest Additions

Make sure you have the VirtualBox Guest Additions ISO for your version of VirtualBox.  I'm using VirtualBox 5.0.16.  Save the Guest Additions ISO on your host computer along with the Ubuntu ISO.  Get the Guest Additions ISO from here:

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox

Create a new VM in VirtualBox for Ubuntu

Type: Linux

Version: Ubuntu (64-bit)

At least 2048 MB memory

At least 40 GB VDI

Create a port-forwarding rule for SSH

If your host computer uses a VPN client that blocks access to local subnets, it's helpful to create a port-forwarding rule so that you can use PuTTY (or any other SSH client) to connect to the VM.  You probably don't need this unless you're using a VPN client on your host.

...

Guest IP: <leave blank>

Guest Port: 22

Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.

...

Auto-mount: <checked>

Read-only: <unchecked>

Install Ubuntu in the VM

Go to "Storage" settings in VirtualBox and click on "[ optical drive ]" and then "Choose Disk Image".  Select your Ubuntu ISO image.

...

Virtual Machine Host

OpenSSH server



Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.

Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.

Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.

Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.

Create Shared Folder

This is for Windows users.  If you're using a MAC or a Linux host, things may be quite different.  The shared folder allows you to easily transfer files between the guest VM and the host computer.


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